These developments include the Syrian uprising, massive demographic shifts, the rise of radical Islamist groups, the expansion of an affiliate of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party along many parts of the border, repeated intervention by the Turkish military, and the establishment of a presence by both U.S. In the past decade, developments on the Syrian side of the border with Turkey have created a conflict-ridden political environment and complicated prospects for any kind of understanding between Ankara and Damascus. Only if a comprehensive deal is reached, one that treats the border area as an indivisible whole and delimits the major powers’ zones of influence, will a stable arrangement take shape. The current status quo in Syria’s north is untenable in the long run.Demography and displacement in these areas have been main sources of contentiousness and any military activity risks more painful changes of that sort. Along the entire border with Turkey, residents displaced from across Syria live alongside the original inhabitants in densely populated areas. The war has reengineered Syrian society.Several political projects and zones of influence have emerged-and sometimes fallen prey to political deals between the bigger powers. The war has shaped a new socioeconomic order in Syria’s north. Following the onset of the Syrian conflict in 2011, the border once again became the decisive factor in Syrian-Turkish relations. The exception was the first decade of the 2000s, when it receded in significance. The border between Syria and Turkey has shaped bilateral relations since the beginning of the twentieth century.His research centers on civil military relations and local identities in the Levant, with a focus on Syria. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut. Kheder Khaddour is a nonresident scholar at the Malcolm H.
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